Conditional sentences are statements discussing known factors or hypothetical situations and their consequences. These situations take place if a certain condition is met. The zookeeper would have punished her with a fine if she to feed the animals. There are different types of zero conditioning sentences, as discussed in class. Zero conditioning sentences are the types of sentences we use when we are talking about facts. I would have passed the exam if i had studied harder. Sentence type 2 it is possible but very unlikely, that the condition will be fulfilled. If you use the older expressions conditional 0, 1, 2, and 3, click here.
Conditional sentence type 1 it is often called the real conditional because it is used for real or possible situations. First and second conditional lingua house innovation in learning tm a a a a english grammar 4 practice 3 look at the situations below. Third conditional if the weather hadnt been so cold, we would have gone to the beach. If the bus is late, i ll be d be was late for school.
Do you know how to use this important english conditional correctly. Test your understanding of conditional clauses with this grammar exercise. The sentence must have a condition that is followed by a result. Conditional sentences grammar exercises learning english. There is always some implication of regret with type 3 conditional sentences. Conditional exercise first second third conditionals 1. Exercises on conditional sentences 05 english grammar. Complete the conditional sentences type ii by putting the verbs into the correct form. Home grammar quizzes if clauses quizzes if conditionals test 4 print exercises and lessons. Evans, round up english grammar practice, longman, 1995. Conditional sentences are one of the important parts of english grammar. Ill phone charlie from home later if i remembered remember ll remember.
Choose the correct verb tense in each of the following sentences. Conditional sentences first condition future possible verb tenses in first conditional sentencesgrammar practice worksheets first conditionalgrammar. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verb in brackets. All downloads are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results. Conditional sentences type 1 interactive worksheet. Complete the following sentences using the correct form of the verb provided. The zero conditional exercise use the conditions and results in the box to complete the phrases below. These sentences are truly hypothetical and unreal, because it is now too late for the condition or its result to exist. Pdf conditional sentences second condition verb tenses. The questions are slightly more guided than exercises 1 and 2, with suggested verbs to use, but still provide room for creative answers. Were here is a subjunctive form, although was is also accepted.
See sentence 5 if the sentence is in completely present form then it can be in main clause simple present. Elementary intermediate advanced if008 if clauses all types intermediate. First conditional if the teacher gives us lots of homework this weekend, i wont be happy. Give it a shot and see if you remember them all and how to form correct ones. If a certain condition is true, then a particular result happens. It is possible, and also very likely, that the condition will be fulfilled. For exercises, you can reveal the answers first submit worksheet and print the page to have the exercise and the answers. Decide if they are impossiblehypothetical or possible and form a conditional sentence for each one.
If they had gone to bed early, they wouldnt have woken up late. The type 3 conditional refers to an impossible condition in the past and its probable result in the past. Circle the correct verb form to complete the conditional sentences. Lisa would find the milk if she to look in the fridge. Conditional sentences its uses and its rules main english. Conditional exercise first second third conditionals. If you spoke louder, your classmates to understand you. Conditional sentences first condition future possible. If she had studied, she would have passed the exam. Where possible, try to use other modal verbs instead of will or would, for example can, could, might, may. If i found her address, i would send her an invitation. I have previously explained the basic rules of the conditionals, with initial exercises and answers, so this post is a brief revision exercise. If you hadnt been late, we wouldnt have missed the bus.
Sometimes conditional sentences type i, ii and iii can also be used with other tenses. One of their favorite things to do is to go to a nearby park. Third conditional if if unless wish clauses in case fill in exercises. In this type of conditional sentences, the ifclause part is in simple past form, and its main clause is in present conditional or present progressive. Real conditions in the present or future circle the correct verb in the if clause or result clause to make a real conditional in the present or future. Second conditional if she had her laptop with her, she would email. The conditionals are a complicated area for learners of english, and require a lot of practise. Different types of conditional sentences if clauses in the english language with explanations. Second conditional exercise english grammar exercises. In conditional sentences after when dont use will shall. If i won a million dollars, i would call my mother.
If had a longer summer holiday, i could travel more. Exercise 2 conditionals solutions oxford university. If clauses pdf worksheets english vocabulary and grammar. English grammar exercises english grammar exercises. Ifconditionals exercises pdf sentences type 0, 1, 2, 3 english. Complete the conditional sentences type iii by putting the verbs into the correct form. Third conditional answers remember you can use had or d and would or d. This second conditional exercise checks your ability to use the second conditional in regular sentences, negative sentences, and questions. In conditional type 2, we usually use, in the if clause, were instead of was, even if the pronoun is i, he, she or it.
Example if i were a millionaire, i would buy a castle. Ifconditionals exercises pdf sentences type 0, 1, 2, 3. Conditional sentences first condition future possible verb tenses in first conditional sentences directions. If she werent always so late, she would be promoted. Second conditional sentences deal with unrealistic situations that are happening now or any time being. If006 if clauses complete the sentences intermediate. Online exercises english grammar and courses free tutorial if clauses conditionals. If you know about conditional sentences then you can easily construct conditional sentences in your communication. Conditional sentences second condition verb tenses in.
Complete conditional sentences contain a conditional clause often referred to as the ifclause and the consequence. Second conditional level intermediate answer key answers will vary. If you want to remain healthy, you should exercise daily. If we had arrived earlier, we would have seen john. If you do not know him, you must not open the door. Conditional sentences, all types, exercise, statements. Multiple choice, fill in the word, select from drop down. Conditional sentences in english grammar rules pdf. Conditional sentences rewrite the following sentences. Conditional sentences exercises with answers all types. In the third conditional, we use a past perfect tense in the if.